Abstract:
Following years of research and design in architecture under bio-climatic,
sustainable and passive-energy concepts, today’s buildings are often well designed and
constructed, responding to determined climate conditions and the user’s requirements for
comfort and, in some cases, they are integrated into the urban environment. However, the
lifetime of a building can be over 100 years and the climate is changing rapidly. This work
investigates the impact of climate change future (2040 and 2070) on the energy
consumption of residential buildings recently constructed, under three possible scenarios.
The scenarios are created considering a low, medium or strong effect of global warming.
Two types of buildings, with comparable consumption results of today, are investigated in
three different cities around the world with a multi-zone type 56 of Trnsys simulation tool.
At the end of the work, the concepts of energy robustness and global thermal effusivity of
buildings are discussed as important strategies to reduce the possible impact of climate
change on the built environment. The use of simulation tools to estimate the sensitivity of
buildings is also analyzed, taking into consideration the recent goals of applying
uncertainty and sensitivity analysis to building performance simulation science.
